Monday, December 31, 2012

LIST OF INDIANS OSCAR AWARD WINNERS


Here is the list of Indian Oscar Award Winners

2009: AR Rahman – Best original score (Slumdog Millionaire)
2009: AR Rahman and Gulzar – Best original song "JAI HO!" (Slumdog Millionaire)
2009: Resul Pookutty – Sound mixing (Slumdog Millionaire)
1992: Satyajit Ray – Lifetime Achievement
1983: Bhanu Athaiya – costume design (Gandhi)

Tuesday, December 25, 2012

SMALL GAMES [MEDIAFIRE LINK]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

TOMB RAIDER 2 -




http://takegame.ru/action/gam/TRAIDER.ZIP [35 MB]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------
MARIO -  

OR


-------------------------------------------------------------------------

MARIO FOREVER - 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

FOR MORE GAMES UNDER 10 MB GO HERE - 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Saturday, December 22, 2012

A List of Indians awarded Nobel Prize

A List of Indians awarded Nobel Prize


The following six Indians have been awarded Nobel Prize in various fields, so far:-
1. Rabindranath Tagore, India’s popular poet and writer was awarded Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 for his “Geetanjali” a collection of his poems.Bulleted List
2. Chandra Shekar Venkata Raman/Sir C.V.Raman, Indian Scientist was awarded Nobel Prize of Physics in 1930 for his “Raman Effect” related to light.
3. Dr. Hargobind Khorana, India’s Doctorate in Chemistry was awarded Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1968 for his study of the Human Genetic Code and its role in Protein Synthesis.
4. Mother Teresa, a Yogoslavian nun who became an Indian citizen was awarded Nobel Prize for Peace in 1979 for her service through her Charitable Mission “Nirmal Hriday” at Calcutta to people suffering from Leprosy and to those people dying in destitute.
5. Dr. Subramanian Chandrashekar, an Indian Astro-Physicist was awarded Nobel Prize for Physics in 1983 for his theory on white dwarf stars’ limitation known as ‘Chandrasekhar Limit’.
6. Dr. Amatya Sen, an Indian Professor in Economics was awarded Nobel Prize for Economics in 1998 for his work in Economic Theory related to Poverty, Democracy, Development and Social Welfare.

The following Nobel Prize Winners are persons of Indian Origin/Citizens of other countries or the Nobel Prize has been for the works related to India:-

  • Rudyard Kipling, a British Poet has been awarded Nobel Prize for Literature for his works in Literature such as Poems and Short Stories related to India and Burma/ Myanmar.
  • Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul, a British Writer of Indian Origin was awarded Nobel Prize for Literature in 2001.
In the Nobel Prize winners’ list of 2009:-
  • Venkataraman Ramakrishnan, an Indo-American has shared Nobel Prize for Chemistry along with a co-American Thomas Steitz and Ada Yonath of Israel for mapping ribosomes, the protein procuring factories within cells at the atomic level.

Thursday, December 20, 2012

LOVE GRAPH

LOVE GRAPH




step 1 - go to www.google.com

step 2 - type => 

 (sqrt(cos(x))*cos(200x)+sqrt(abs(x))-0.7)*(4-x*x)^0.01, sqrt(9-x^2), -sqrt(9-x^2) from -4.5 to 4.5

step 3 - get the love graph :P


Sunday, December 9, 2012

HOW TO BUILD YOUR CONFIDENCE LEVEL


HOW TO BUILD YOUR CONFIDENCE LEVEL

In any interview one of the most important aspects that a interviewer looks for in a candidate is his confidence level. Though the confidence level of a person cannot be described in a very objective way but perhaps it is not entirely subjective too. So let me give you some simple tips to boost up your confidence and face the interview in a better way.
The following simple to do rules will help you get over your low confidence level. The three things that you ‘need to know’ or may be ‘have to know’ in order to have a high level of confidence are:
1. Knowing what to answer
2. Knowing how to speak
3. Knowing when to stop
Let me elaborate on the aforesaid points now.
1. Knowing what to answer  -  It means how much you are aware/knowledgeable in the subject in which you are quizzed upon. So in order to pass in this part you must be knowledgeable or well read in your subject content. There is no short cut to success. If you do not know your subject then nobody wants you in his organisation. Nobody will ever select such  a loser to his organisation who is dumb and does not know his subjects in which he has finished his graduation or even post graduation sometimes. So knowing what to answer becomes the basic part of your confidence building. If you are well read and knowledgeable you are half way through. So I suggest that you guys go well read and prepared for your interview, both in aspects of professional subjects and general knowledge (which covers a vast spectrum like facts and figure to day-to-day events or news).
2. Knowing how to speak  -  This is the easiest part of your interview process because most of the interviewers do not care about. But most of the time we confuse this to be the most important part of any interview process and put ourselves under tremendous pressure and inevitably land ourselves in thick soup. Let me explain to you, How to speak involves grammar, pronunciation, vocabulary, body language and finally but not the least style. These are things which can not be changed  overnight. The interviewers are fully aware of this and they donot expect you to be masters at this. But any thing that is good in any of the aforesaid qualities is a definite bonus. Now let me tell you how to improve on these qualities. Reading newspapers, magazines, novels, watching English movies, speaking with someone for a mock interview or any discussion, writing down some most frequently used words in a note book and maintaining a register in which you write down 5 new words that you have learnt every day(very simple words but you did not know it), learning new verbs, adverbs, adjectives everyday( learning new nouns may not be of much help) and learning the usage of pronouns…these can be achieved b using a wren and martin English grammar book effectively. So stop worrying about how to speak and start preparing in the way that i have told you.
3. Know when to Stop  -  Yes this is a very important aspect which we do not know how to use it. I have seen even very educated and well read people suffering from this disorder. We get carried away sometimes on being asked something which we know very well. Always try to answer the question to the point and avoid elaborating more and more. And sometimes telling with guts that you do not know an answer is good. Do not try this stunt with all the question though, for you will be definitely and eventually be kicked out. So maintain your calm and do not beat around the bush. But if you are confused then tell the interviewer that you are confused and not sure if the answer would be correct or not and then if he wishes to know then tell him the answer.

7 Steps to Improve your Confidence in Interview


7 Steps to Improve your Confidence in any Interview

Subjecting a person to adverse conditions and critical situations is when a person is actually tested, and one who has confidence can come out as a winner. In life a successful person is judged by his confidence, because; a lack of it would never make anyone compete in any race of life. Confidence is something that cannot be practiced or acted, it has to be acquired from the daily activities you do and the daily challenges that you face. Especially for the Army, Navy or Military officials, confidence holds the key. A quick and confident decision when it is most important can save lives and thus, it is the primary quality required in a every aspirant.
Though confidence is an internal factor, there are some tips to improve your confidence.

Recognize Insecurities

If you are not confidant, it means there is something that you don’t like about yourself. This makes you insecure. It may be because you are fat or you may not have good communication skills or you feel that you are physically weak or any such things. You can just write them down on a piece of paper and tear them off. This would make you feel relaxed.

Dress Well

Feeling good about oneself starts with looking good. If you dress up well and look at yourself in the mirror, it would give you a positive feeling. A man who loves the way he looks is quite confidant. If you know that you are presentable to the world, it would change how you talk to people. Looking nice creates a positive energy around you that improves confidence. Also the importance involved in dressing up well is very evident in the uniforms worn in the Armed Forces.

Speak It Out

If you are confined within yourself, you will actually be blaming yourself for all the failures of life and the lack of confidence. It is better to talk to someone close to you about your shortcomings, your fears and your failures. Once you say all that you think about yourself, you will feel relaxed because you have actually gathered the confidence to talk about the negative sides of you. Your loved ones would encourage you and you will be able to recover from low self esteem. Also you will now think of ways to overcome those shortcomings.

Compliment People

People who don’t have enough confidence will never complement others. Negative feelings about yourself will make you feel jealous about others and their success and so you would never be able to complement them. The first thing to do for breaking the negativity is to start complementing others and praising others in public.

Recognize Your Strength

It is time to stop thinking about your loopholes. Write down a speech stating about your strengths and make the speech a bit overwhelming. Read it out loud and feel the pleasure. Take it as a weekly exercise and you will see the difference.

Walk Faster

If you are going to join the Indian army or navy, you require being fast in your approach. Being proactive and fast can start with fast walking. Whenever you are about to reach the interview hall, walk fast and don’t let the negative feeling creep in. Concentrate on your walking, keep your head up and you will feel an instant confidence coming within you.

Fake It

Even if, confidence is something that cannot be acted for long, you can fake it in the beginning. Start faking confidence in less important matters and once you gain your actual confidence, you will not require faking it anymore. You can take up several exercises for making people feel that you are confidant. If you are sitting in a park, keep your body straight, chin up and keep a smile on your face. This would give people a positive impression about you.
Different people have different method of gaining confidence. One or the other way would work for you but you have to keep trying till you reach your goal.

General Tips for Interview


General Questions:

  • What is your name and meaning of the name?
  • Your family members name and the meaning of their names, how do you compare yourself with them?
  • Which place you come from and what do you do currently?
  • Tell me about yourself?
  • What are your strengths and weaknesses?
  • What things do you like about your native place?

Education Related Questions:

  • Which school and college you graduated from?
  • What is your favorite area of study/subject?
  • Which teacher you like very much and why?
  • Which teacher you don’t like and its reason?
  • Tell me about your specific achievements during your study?
  • Did you choose your area of study or group of study by yourself or did you do by compulsion?
  • How much did you score in your tenth, twelfth, college? If your marks decreased in any particular subject what steps did you take to overcome that?

Family and Friends:

  • Which family member you like the most and why?
  • How you help your father and mother?
  • How much pocket money did you get when you were in college and how you utilized it?
  • How do they utilize the monthly income in your family and how do you feel about that?
  • Who are the other family members you are very attached to and why?
  • What activities do you do on your holidays?
  • Who are your friends? What do you like most in them?
  • How many friends you have and how many of them are very close to you?
  • How have you helped your friend in their time of need?
  • Among your friends to whom do you share your personal things?

Hobbies and Interests

  • What is your favorite hobby? Why? From when do you have this as a hobby?
  • Is your latest hobby different from the childhood one and the reason for it?
  • Describe about the things that you have learned from your hobby?
  • The interests question will vary depending on the individual’s interests some of which are sports, games, music, art, literature and many more.
  • There will also be questions that will check your knowledge in your area of interest and also related to your academic background, there will also be questions which check your Leadership and organizational capability, Current affairs, general knowledge questions, Practical questions.

General Tips for Interview

Here are a few general tips to follow while you prepare for ssb interview:
  • First Impression is the best impression, so create one.
  • Follow proper dress code.
  • Display a proper body language, since most of the communication is always non-verbal.
  • Keep smiling always.
  • Be truthful and straight to the point; do not beat around the bush.
  • Be very clear and audible when you explain your thoughts.
  • Develop your analyzing capability.
  • Do not lose your temperament, stay calm and grounded.

Tips for answering the questions

When you are answering any self-descriptive questions, do not just repeat the points in the bio-data or resume you have submitted to the interviewing officer. Instead, tell the interviewer things that are not mentioned, for instance your special qualities, goals, ambitions, source of motivation, unique traits etc. When you are put through a stress interview, understand that it is basically done to test the true personality of the candidate. Handle all the questions with a smile on your face and answer truthfully. Always try to explain things in a very simple and very elegant way; the interviewer will surely be impressed.

Saturday, December 8, 2012

Places Associated with Sports

Places Associated with Sports
Sport
Associated Places
  Baseball
      Brooklyn (USA)
  Boxing1.   Madison Square Garden (USA)
2.   Yankee Stadium, New Delhi
  Cricket1.   Aden Park (Aukland)
2.   Brabourne Stadium (Mumbai)
3.   Chepauk Ground (Chennai)
4.   Eden Gardens (Kolkata)
5.   Ferozeshah Kotla Ground (Delhi)
6.   Green Park (Kanpur)
7.   Leeds (London, England)
8.   Lord's (London, England)
9.   Nehru Stadiums (Chennai and New Delhi)
10. Melbourne (Australia)
11. Old Trafford (Manchester, England)
12. Oval (London, England)
13. Wankhede Stadium (Mumbai)
  Football1.   Brookland (England)
2.   Wembley (London)
3.   Blackheath (London)
4.   Twickenham (London)
5.   Corporation Stadium (Kolkata)
6.   Ambedkar Stadium (New Delhi)
7.   Nehru Stadium (New Delhi)
8.   Yuba Bharati Stadium (Kolkata)
  Golf      Sanday Lodge (Scotland)
  Greyhound Race      White City (England)
  Hockey1.   Dhayn Chand Stadium (Lucknow)
2.   Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium (Hyderabad)
3.   Merdeka Stadium (Kuala Lumpur)
4.   National Stadium (Delhi)
5.   Nehru Stadium (Delhi)
6.   Sawai Man Singh Stadium (Jaipur)
7.   Shivaji Stadium (New Delhi)
  Horse Racing1.   Aintree (England)—Grand National Race
2.   Doncaster (England)—Derby Race
3.   Epsom (England)—Derby Race
  Pole      Hurlingham (England)
  Shooting      Bisley (England)
  Sking      Florence (Chadwick)
  Snooker      Blackpool (England)
  Swimming and Rowing1.   Cape Gris Nez (Cross-channel swimming)
2.   Putney-Mort-Lake (England)
  Tennis1.   Wimbledon (England)
2.   Forest Hill (US)

Cups & Trophies Associated with Sports

Cups & Trophies Associated with Sports
International
  • American Cup  : Yacht Racing
  • Ashes : Cricket
  • Benson and Hedges : Cricket
  • Canada Cup : Golf
  • Colombo Cup : Football
  • Corbitton Cup : Table Tennis (Women)
  • Davis Cup : Lawn Tennis
  • Derby : Horse Race
  • Grand National : Horse Streple Chase Race
  • Jules Rimet Trophy : World Soccer Cup
  • King's Cup : Air Races
  • Merdeka Cup : Football
  • Rydet Cup : Golf
  • Swaythling Cup : Table Tennis (Men)
  • Thomas Cup : Badminton
  • U. Thant Cup : Tennis
  • Uber Cup : Badminton (Women)
  • Walker Cup : Golf
  • Westchester Cup : Polo
  • Wightman Cup : Lawn Tennis
  • World Cup : Cricket
  • World Cup : Hockey
  • Reliance Cup : Cricket
  • Rothman's Trophy : Cricket
  • William's Cup : Basketball
  • European Champions Cup : Football
  • Eisenhower Cup : Golf
  • Essande Champions Cup : Hockey
  • Rene Frank Trophy : Hockey
  • Grand Prix : Table Tennis
  • Edgbaston Cup : Lawn Tennis
  • Grand Prix : Lawn Tennis
  • World Cup : Weight-lifting
National
  • Agarwal Cup : Badminton
  • Agha Khan Cup : Hockey
  • All-India Women's Guru Nanak
    Championship :
     Hockey
  • Bandodkar Trophy : Football
  • Bangalore Blues Challenge Cup :
    Basketball
  • Barna-Bellack Cup : Table Tennis
  • Beighton Cup : Hockey
  • Bombay Gold Cup : Hockey
  • Burdwan Trophy : Weight-lifting
  • Charminar Trophy : Athletics
  • Chadha Cup : Badminton
  • C. K. Naydu Trophy : Cricket
  • Chakoia Gold Trophy : Football
  • Divan Cup : Badminton
  • Deodhar Trophy : Cricket
  • Duleep Trophy : Cricket
  • D. C. M. Cup : Football
  • Durand Cup : Football
  • Dhyan Chand Trophy : Hockey
  • Dr. B. C. Roy Trophy : Football
    (Junior)
  • Ezra Cup : Polo
  • F. A. Cup : Football
  • G. D. Birla Trophy : Cricket
  • Ghulam Ahmed Trophy : Cricket
  • Gurmeet Trophy : Hockey
  • Gura Nanak Cup : Hockey
  • Gyanuati Devi Trophy : Hockey
  • Holkar Trophy : Bridge
  • lrani Trophy : Cricket
  • I. F. A. Shield : Football
  • lndira Gold Cup : Hockey
  • Jawaharlal Challenge : Air Racing
  • Jaswant Singh Trophy : Best Services Sportsman
  • Kuppuswamy Naidu Trophy :
    Hockey
  • Lady Rattan Tata Trophy : Hockey
  • MCC Trophy : Hockey
  • Moinuddaula Gold Cup : Cricket
  • Murugappa Gold Cup : Hockey
  • Modi Gold Cup : Hockey
  • Narang Cup : Badminton
  • Nehru Trophy : Hockey
  • Nixan Gold Cup : Football
  • Obaid Ullah Gold Cup : Hockey
  • Prithi Singh Cup : Polo
  • Rani Jhansi Trophy : Cricket
  • Ranjit Trophy : Cricket
  • Rangaswami Cup : Hockey
  • Ranjit Singh Gold Cup : Hockey
  • Rajendra Prasad Cup : Tennis
  • Ramanujan Trophy : Table Tennis
  • Rene Frank Trophy : Hockey
  • Radha Mohan Cup : Polo
  • Raghbir Singh Memorial : Football
  • Rohinton Baria Trophy : Cricket
  • Rovers Cup : Football
  • Sanjay Gold Cup : Football
  • Santosh Trophy : Football
  • Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee : Football
  • Subroto Cup : Football
  • Scindia Gold Cup : Hockey
  • Sahni Trophy : Hockey
  • Sheesh Mahal Trophy : Cricket
  • Todd Memorial Trophy : Football
  • Tommy Eman Gold Cup : Hockey
  • Vittal Trophy : Football
  • Vizzy Trophy : Cricket
  • Vijay Merchant Trophy : Cricket
  • Wellington Trophy : Rowing
  • Wills Trophy : Cricket

Famous Stadiums Venues and Related Sports

Famous Stadiums Venues and Related Sports
StadiumVenueSports
  National StadiumMumbaiHockey & others
  Wankhede StadiumMumbaiCricket
  Brabourne StadiumMumbaiCricket
  Indraprastha StadiumDelhiIndoor games
  Jawaharlal Nehru StadiumDelhiAthletics
  Firoz Shah KotlaDelhiCricket
  Ambedkar StadiumDelhiFootball
  National StadiumDelhiHockey & others
  Talkatora StadiumDelhiSwimming
  Eden GardenKolkataCricket
  Ranjit StadiumKolkataFootball
  Green ParkKanpurCricket
  Keenan StadiumJamshedpurCricket
  Chepauk StadiumChennaiCricket
  EpsomBritainDerby
  Black heathLondonRugby Football
  Headingly, Manchester,BritainCricket
  Lords, Ovel, LeedsBritainCricket
  WimbledonBritainLawn Tennis
  Roland GarrosFranceLawn Tennis
  Flushing MeadowU.SLawn Tennis
  BrooklandBritainFootball
  TimbukhumBritainRugby
  WembleyBritainFootball

India in the Olympics

India in the Olympics
 
This chart comprises of only those Olympics where India could manage to win at least one medal.
 
YearGoldDisciplineSilverDisciplineBronzeDiscipline
1900  2Athletics  
19281Hockey    
19321Hockey    
19361Hockey    
19481Hockey    
19521Hockey  1Wrestling
19561Hockey    
1960  1Hockey  
19641Hockey    
1968    1Hockey
1972    1Hockey
19801Hockey    
1996    1Tennis
2000    1Weight Lifting
2004  1Shooting  
20081Shooting  2Wrestling & Boxing
2012  2Shooting & Wrestling4Badminton, Boxing, Shooting & Wrestling

               The Indian Hockey team at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, later going on to defeat Germany 8-1 in the final

National Sports Awards 2012

National Sports Awards 2012
The President of India, Mr. Pranab Mukherjee presented the National Sports Awards 2012 at a glittering function in Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi on August 29, 2012. The awards recognize and reward excellence in sports. The following were the recipients of the Awards:

Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award
1. Vijay Kumar (Shooting)
2. Yogeshwar Dutt (Wrestling)


Arjuna Award (for 25 Sportsman)

1. Deepika Kumari (Archery)
2. Laishram Bombayla Devi (Archery)
3. Sudha Singh (Athletics)
4. Kavita Ramdas Raut (Athletics)
5. Ashwani Ponnappa (Badminton)
6. Parupalli Kashyap (Badminton)
7. Aditya S Mehta (Billiards and Snooker)
8. Vikas Krishan (Boxing)
9. Yuvraj Singh (Cricket)
10. Sardar Singh (Hockey)
11. Yashpal Solanki (Judo)
12. Anup Kumar (Kabaddi)
13. Samir Suhag (Polo)
14. Annu Raj Singh (Shooting)
15. Omkar Singh (Shooting)
16. Joydeep Karmakar (Shooting)
17. Deepika Pallikal (Squash)
18. Sandeep Sejwal (Swimming)
19. Ng. Sonia Chanu (Weightlifting)
20. Narsingh Yadav (Wrestling)
21. Rajinder Kumar (Wrestling)
22. Geeta Phogat (Wrestling)
23. M. Bimoljit Singh (Wushu)
24. Deepa Malik (Athletics – Paralympics)
25. Ramkaran Singh (Athletics – Paralympics)

Dronacharya Award
1. Shri Virender Poonia (Athletics)
2. Ms. Sunil Dabas (Kabaddi - Women)
3. Shri Yashvir Singh (Wrestling)
4. Shri Harendra Singh (Hockey)
5. Dr. Satyapal Singh (Athletics, Para Sports)
6. Shri J. S. Bhatia (Athletics - Lifetime Achievement)
7. Shri Bhawani Mukherjee (Table Tennis - Lifetime Achievement)
8. Shri B.I. Fernandez, Cuban Boxing Coach (Boxing)


Dhyan Chand Award
1. Shri Jagraj Singh Mann (Athletics)
2. Shri Gundeep Kumar (Hockey)
3. Shri Vinod Kumar (Wrestling)
4. Shri Sukhbir Singh Tokas (Para Sports)

Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award 2011
1. Col. Anand Swarup., SM (Land Adventure)
2. Subedar Rajendra Singh Jalal (Land Adventure)
3. Ms. Bhakti Sharma (Water Adventure)
4. Shri Mandip Singh Soin (Life Time Achievement)

Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar
1. Community Sports Identification and Nurturing of Budding Young Talent - Steel Authority of India Ltd. (SAIL)
2. Financial Support for Sports Excellence - Railway Sports Promotion Board (RSPB)
3. Establishment and Management of Sports Academies of Excellence - Services Sports Control Board (SSCB)
4. Employment of Sportspersons and Sports Welfare Measures - Air India Sports Promotion Board

List of Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Awardees

List of Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Awardees
YearName of the Sportsperson(s)Sport Discipline
1991–92Viswanathan AnandChess
1992–93Geet SethiBilliards
1993–94
Not Conferred
1994–95Cdr. Homi D. Motivala (Joint)Yachting (Team Event)
Lt. Cdr. P. K. Garg (Joint)
1995–96Karnam MalleswariWeightlifting
1996–97Nameirakpam Kunjarani (Joint)Weightlifting
Leander Paes (Joint)Tennis
1997–98Sachin TendulkarCricket
1998–99Jyotirmoyee SikdarAthletics
1999–2000Dhanraj PillayHockey
2000–01Pullela GopichandBadminton
2001–02Abhinav BindraShooting
2002–03Anjali Ved Pathak Bhagwat(Joint)Shooting
K. M. Beenamol (Joint)Athletics
2003–04Anju Bobby GeorgeAthletics
2004–05Lt. Col Rajyavardhan Singh RathoreShooting
2005–06Pankaj AdvaniBilliards and Snooker
2006–07Manavjit Singh SandhuShooting
2007–08 Mahendra Singh DhoniCricket
2008–09Mary Kom (Joint)Boxing
Vijender Singh (Joint)Boxing
Sushil Kumar (Joint)Wrestling
2009–10Saina NehwalBadminton
2010–11Gagan NarangShooting
2011–12Vijay Kumar (Joint)Shooting
Yogeshwar Dutt (Joint)Wrestling

Standard Measurements in Sports

Standard Measurements in Sports
BASEBALL
Home plate to pitcher's box60 feet 6 inches.
Plate to second base127 feet 3 3/8 inches.
Distance from base to base (home plate included)90 feet.
Size of bases15 inches by 15 inches.
Pitcher's plate24 inches by 6 inches.
Batter's box4 feet by 6 feet.
Home plateFive-sided, 17 inches by 8 1/2 inches by 8 1/2 inches by 12 inches by 12 inches, cut to a point at rear.
Home plate to backstopNot less than 60 feet (recommended).
Weight of ballNot less than 5 ounces nor more than 5 1/4 ounces.
Circumference of ballNot less than 9 inches nor more than 9 1/4 inches.
Bat
Must be one piece of solid wood, round, not over 2 3/4 inches in diameter at thickest part, nor more than 42 inches in length.
BASKETBALL
(National Collegiate A.A. Men's Rules)
Playing courtCollege: 94 feet long by 50 feet wide (ideal dimensions). High School: 84 feet long by 50 feet wide (ideal dimensions).
Baskets
Rings 18 inches in inside diameter, with white cord 12-mesh nets, 15 to 18 inches in length. Each ring is made of metal, is not more than 5/8 of an inch in diameter, and is bright orange in color.
Height of basket10 feet (upper edge).
Weight of ballNot less than 20 ounces nor more than 22.
Circumference of ballNot greater than 30 inches and not less than 29 1/2.
Free-throw line15 feet from the face of the backboard, 2 inches wide.
Three-point field goal line19 feet, 9 inches from the center of the basket. In the National Basketball Association, the distance is 22 feet.
SOCCER
Playing field
Minimum 100 yards long by 50 yards wide; maximum: 130 yards long by 100 yards wide. International matches: Minimum 110 yards long by 70 yards wide; Maximum: 120 yards long by 80 yards wide. Longer boundary lines are called touchlines or sidelines, and shorter boundary lines are called goal lines.
Goal area
Two lines drawn at right angles to a goal line, 6 yards from the inside of each goalpost. Lines extend into playing field for 6 yards, and are joined by a line drawn parallel with the goal line.
Goals
Distance between posts is 8 yards. Distance from crossbar to the ground is 8 feet. Width and depth of bars not to exceed 5 inches.
Weight of ballNot more than 16 ounces nor less than 14.
Circumference of ballNot greater than 28 inches nor less than 27.
Penalty area
Two lines drawn at right angles to the goal line, 18 yards from the inside of each goalpost. Lines extend into playing field for 18 yards and are joined by a line drawn parallel with the goal line.
Center circleRadius of 10 yards. Center at midpoint of halfway line.
FlagpostsNot less than 5 feet high, and not less than 1 yard outside the touchline.
Corner arcQuarter circle with a radius of 1 yard from each corner flagpost drawn inside playing field.
BOWLING
Lane dimensions
Overall length 62 feet 10 3/16 inches, measuring from foul line to pit (not including tail plank), with ± 1/2 inch tolerance permitted. Foul line to center of No. 1 pinspot 60 feet, with ± 1/2 inches with a tolerance of ± 1/2 inch permitted. Approach, not less than 15 feet. Gutters, 9 5/16 inches wide with plus 3/16 inch or minus 5/16 inch tolerances permitted.
BallCircumference, not more than 27.002 inches. Weight, 16 pounds maximum.
BOXING
Ring
Professional matches take place in an area not less than 18 nor more than 24 feet square including apron. It is enclosed by four covered ropes, each not less than one inch in diameter. The floor has a 2-inch padding of Ensolite (or equivalent) underneath ring cover that extends at least 6 inches beyond the roped area in the case of elevated rings. For USA Boxing or Olympic-style boxing, not less than 16 nor more than 20 feet square within the ropes. The floor must extend beyond the ring ropes not less than 2 feet. The ring posts shall be connected to the four ring ropes with the extension not shorter than 18 inches and must be properly padded.
Gloves
In professional fights, not less than 8-ounce gloves generally are used. USA Boxing, 10 ounces for boxers 106 pounds through 156 pounds; 12-ounce for boxers 165 pounds through 201+ pounds; for international competition, 8 ounces for lighter classes, 10 ounces for heavier divisions.
HeadguardsMandatory in Olympic-style boxing.
FOOTBALL
Length of field120 yards (including 10 yards of end zone at each end).
Width of field53 1/3 yards (160 feet).
Height of goal postsAt least 30 feet.
Height of crossbar10 feet.
Width of goal posts
 (above crossbar)
18 feet 6 inches, inside to inside.
Length of ball10 7/8 to 11 7/16 inches (long axis).
Circumference of ball20 3/4 to 21 1/4 inches (middle); 27 3/4 to 28 1/2 inches (long axis).
GOLF
Specifications of ball
Broadened to require that the ball be designed to perform as if it were spherically symmetrical. The weight of the ball shall not be greater than 1.620 ounces avoirdupois, and the size shall not be less than 1.680 inches in diameter.
Velocity of ball
Not greater than 250 feet per second when tested on USGA apparatus, with 2 percent tolerance.
Hole4 1/4 inches in diameter and at least 4 inches deep.
Clubs14 is the maximum number permitted.
Overall distance standard
A brand of ball shall not exceed a distance of 280 yards plus 6% when tested on USGA apparatus under specified conditions, on an outdoor range at USGA Headquarters.
HOCKEY
Size of rink200 feet long by 85 feet wide surrounded by a wooden wall not less than 40 inches and not more than 48 inches above level of ice.
Size of goal6 feet wide by 4 feet in height.
Puck1 inch thick and 3 inches in diameter, made of vulcanized rubber; weight 5 1/2 to 6 ounces.
Length of stick
Not more than 60 inches from heel to end of shaft nor more than 12 1/2 inches from heel to end of blade. Blade should not be more than 3 inches in width but not less than 2 inches—except goal keeper's stick, which shall not exceed 3 1/2 inches in width except at the heel, where it must not exceed 4 1/2 inches, nor shall the goalkeeper's stick exceed 15 1/2 inches from the heel to the end of the blade.
TENNIS
Size of court
120 feet long by 60 feet wide, with rectangle marked off at 78 feet long by 27 feet wide (singles) and 78 feet long by 36 feet wide (doubles).
Height of net
3 feet in center, gradually rising to reach 3-foot 6-inch posts at a point 3 feet outside each side of court.
Ball
Shall be more than 2 1/2 inches and less than 2 5/8 inches in diameter and weigh more than 2 ounces and less than 2 1/6 ounces.
Service line21 feet from net.
Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...